Italy has recalled its ambassador to Switzerland and lodged a formal protest after a Swiss court released on bail the owner of a nightclub where a deadly New Year’s Day fire killed 40 people. The diplomatic move, ordered by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, condemns the release as a “grave offense” and seeks justice for the victims, many of whom were Italian nationals.
On January 24, 2026, Italy summoned Ambassador Gian Lorenzo Cornado back to Rome for consultations and directed him to formally protest the decision with prosecutors in the Swiss canton of Valais. This action was taken in response to the release of Jacques Moretti, one of the co-owners of Le Constellation nightclub in Crans-Montana, who had been detained earlier this month. Italian authorities cited the seriousness of the alleged crimes, the risk of flight, and concerns over possible evidence tampering as reasons for their strong objection.
The fire that sparked this diplomatic row occurred on January 1, 2026, during New Year celebrations at the packed basement venue. According to investigators, indoor pyrotechnic sparklers attached to champagne bottles ignited flammable acoustic foam on the ceiling, leading to a rapid flashover that engulfed the club within seconds. The tragedy resulted in 40 fatalities and 116 injuries, making it one of the deadliest nightclub fires in recent European history. Many of the victims were Italian nationals enjoying the holiday in the Swiss Alps resort.
Swiss prosecutors had opened a criminal investigation into the bar’s owners on suspicion of negligent homicide, bodily harm, and arson. Moretti’s release on bail on January 23 or 24, following a court order, was met with immediate condemnation from Rome. In a statement issued on Saturday, January 24, the Italian government emphasized its commitment to “truth and justice” for the victims and their families, labeling the court’s decision as a fresh wound in the aftermath of the disaster.
The diplomatic escalation highlights the emotional and legal complexities of cross-border incidents. Italy has positioned itself as an advocate for the victims, leveraging its diplomatic channels to pressure Swiss authorities for a rigorous investigation. The recall of the ambassador, a relatively rare measure in European diplomacy, signals the depth of Italy’s displeasure and its determination to ensure accountability. This move also reflects broader tensions in EU-Switzerland relations, though the specific context here is rooted in a tragic event.
Reactions from Swiss officials have been measured, with the canton of Valais continuing its investigation while respecting the judicial process. The release on bail is standard under Swiss law, but Italy’s protest underscores differing perceptions of justice and victim sensitivity. Families of the deceased have expressed support for Italy’s actions, hoping it will spur a more transparent and expedited legal outcome. The incident has drawn international attention, with media outlets across Europe covering the diplomatic fallout.
Looking ahead, Italy has indicated that the ambassador’s recall is temporary, intended for consultations in Rome to reassess the bilateral relationship in light of the court’s decision. Rome expects Swiss cooperation in ensuring that the investigation proceeds without impediments and that Moretti faces trial if charges are substantiated. The case remains active in Swiss courts, with potential implications for future cross-border judicial cooperation and disaster response protocols in the Alpine region.
