Thousands of protesters clashed with police in Mexico City on Saturday, resulting in at least 120 injuries, mostly among officers, during anti-government demonstrations fueled by anger over violent crime and the recent assassination of a mayor. The unrest, organized by Generation Z activists, targeted President Claudia Sheinbaum’s government over perceived failures in security and corruption.
The protests began peacefully but escalated when hooded individuals attacked security forces near the National Palace, the president’s residence. Police used tear gas and fire extinguishers to disperse the crowds, leading to chaotic confrontations. Authorities reported that 100 police officers were injured, 40 of whom required hospital treatment for bruises and cuts, while 20 protesters were also hurt. The demonstrations were largely motivated by the assassination of Carlos Alberto Manzo Rodríguez, the mayor of Uruapan in Michoacan state, who was shot dead on November 1 during a Day of the Dead festival.
Manzo had been a vocal critic of drug-trafficking gangs and advocated for tougher action against cartels, making him a symbol of resistance for many protesters. Banners reading “We are all Carlos Manzo” and participants wearing cowboy hats in his honor highlighted his influence on the movement. Protesters gathered at the National Palace, dismantling parts of the protective barriers and shouting slogans accusing the government of inadequate security measures. “This is how you should have protected Carlos Manzo,” some yelled at police, as hundreds threw projectiles at officers, who responded with shields and counter-objects.
President Sheinbaum, in power since October 2024, accused right-wing politicians and online bots of orchestrating the protests to undermine her government. She stated that while she supports freedom of expression, the demonstration was promoted from abroad and infiltrated by opposition groups. Security chief Pablo Vazquez confirmed 20 arrests for crimes including robbery and assault during the events, emphasizing that the violence was initiated by a small group within the largely peaceful march.
Despite maintaining approval ratings above 70%, Sheinbaum faces growing criticism over her handling of violence, with several high-profile murders fueling public outrage. Her administration has made inroads in combating fentanyl trafficking, a key issue in relations with the United States, but struggles to address broader crime rates and cartel influence. The protests also drew support from older opposition supporters, reflecting wider discontent with security policies and corruption.
The clashes underscore deepening political tensions in Mexico, as Generation Z activists gain momentum in demanding security reforms. With the government balancing crackdowns on cartels against avoiding another all-out war on drugs, similar protests may emerge, potentially influencing Sheinbaum’s domestic policies and international standing. Recent diplomatic strains, such as Peru’s decision to declare Sheinbaum persona non grata, add to the challenges, highlighting how internal unrest could impact Mexico’s global relations and ongoing efforts to stabilize the country.
