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‘Once in 300 years’ rain hits Thai city as floods ravage South East Asia

Catastrophic flooding has engulfed Southeast Asia, with Thailand’s southern city of Hat Yai recording its heaviest rainfall in 300 years, leading to dozens of deaths and mass evacuations across the region. The deluge, described as a once-in-three-centuries event, has submerged urban areas, stranded residents, and triggered a large-scale military-led relief operation.

In Thailand, the city of Hat Yai in Songkhla province experienced 335 millimeters of rain in a single day, the highest recorded in 300 years, causing widespread inundation that trapped people in their homes and vehicles. At least 33 people have died in the country, and over 2 million have been affected, though only about 13,000 have been moved to shelters due to access challenges. Photos and videos show desperate residents awaiting rescue on rooftops, with some posting urgent appeals on social media for food, water, and evacuation.

The Thai military has been deployed to manage the crisis, preparing to dispatch an aircraft carrier and a flotilla of 14 boats loaded with relief supplies. The navy indicated that the carrier could be converted into a floating hospital if needed, while high-clearance trucks, boats, and jet skis are being used to evacuate stranded individuals. The cabinet declared Songkhla a disaster zone to expedite funding, but rescue groups report being overwhelmed with thousands of calls for help.

Neighboring countries are also reeling from the floods. In Vietnam, the death toll has risen to 98 over the past week, with continuous rains exacerbating the situation. Malaysia has evacuated more than 19,000 people to safety, establishing 126 evacuation centers in northern border areas like Kelantan and Perlis, where rescue teams waded through knee-deep waters to reach cut-off communities.

Social media has played a critical role in highlighting the human toll, with viral clips showing three young boys clinging to power lines above rising waters and users detailing days without essentials. The Matchima Rescue Center, a volunteer group, described an influx of pleas for assistance, underscoring the desperation amid rising flood levels that have reached second floors in some buildings.

The floods have exposed vulnerabilities in regional infrastructure and disaster preparedness, with authorities warning that climate change could increase the frequency of such extreme weather events. Relief efforts are focused on delivering meals, medical aid, and supplies to isolated populations, but logistical hurdles persist, slowing the response in hard-hit areas.

As the crisis unfolds, the international community is monitoring the situation, with potential calls for additional support to address long-term recovery needs. The event underscores the importance of coordinated disaster management and climate resilience in Southeast Asia, a region prone to seasonal flooding.

Looking ahead, officials emphasize the need for sustained relief operations and better early-warning systems to mitigate future risks. The ongoing floods serve as a stark reminder of nature’s destructive power and the urgent requirement for adaptive strategies in vulnerable communities.

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