The Cameroonian government has announced legal action against opposition leader Issa Tchiroma Bakary for allegedly inciting violent post-election protests, following President Paul Biya’s controversial eighth-term victory in a poll marred by unrest and international concern. This move signals a hardening stance against dissent as the nation grapples with political tensions and reports of casualties.
Interior Minister Paul Atanga Nji stated on Tuesday that Tchiroma Bakary is accused of organizing “illegal” demonstrations that led to loss of lives, with the government holding him responsible for an “insurrectionary plan.” Nji emphasized that accomplices involved in the unrest would also face legal proceedings, underscoring the administration’s determination to quell dissent. The announcement came amid ongoing protests in several cities, where security forces have clashed with opposition supporters, resulting in a tense atmosphere across the country.
The presidential election, held on October 12, saw 92-year-old President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest head of state, secure 53.7% of the vote compared to Tchiroma Bakary’s 35.2%, according to official results from Cameroon’s Constitutional Council. Biya, who has been in power since 1982, extended his rule in a contest that opposition figures have widely criticized as fraudulent. Tchiroma Bakary has repeatedly claimed victory, alleging electoral manipulation and vowing not to accept what he calls a “stolen vote,” which has galvanized his base and fueled public anger.
Violence erupted shortly after the election results were announced, with at least four protesters killed in clashes between security forces and opposition supporters. Tchiroma Bakary reported that armed men opened fire on demonstrators assembled near his residence in Garoua, fatally wounding civilians, while the interior minister acknowledged that “some criminals lost their lives” without providing specific numbers. Additionally, several security personnel sustained serious injuries during the confrontations, highlighting the severity of the unrest and the risks faced by both sides.
The international community has expressed alarm over the crackdown, with the United Nations, African Union, and European Union calling for restraint and dialogue to prevent further escalation. These organizations have urged all parties to avoid violence and seek peaceful resolutions, reflecting concerns that the situation could destabilize the Central African nation. The calls for calm come amid fears that the post-electoral turmoil could exacerbate existing political divisions and undermine democratic processes in Cameroon.
Despite government assurances that the situation is under control, protests have persisted in areas like Douala and Garoua, where demonstrators have mounted roadblocks and burned tires on streets. An investigation into violent incidents before and after the election result announcement has been launched, focusing on the causes and perpetrators of the unrest. The interior minister’s remarks suggest a broader crackdown on dissent, with legal actions potentially targeting a wider circle of opposition figures and activists involved in the protests.
Analysts warn that the ongoing political crisis could deepen, challenging Biya’s long-standing rule and threatening national stability. Tchiroma Bakary has yet to respond to the legal threat but previously stated he is unafraid of arrest, setting the stage for further confrontations. The outcome of these developments will likely influence Cameroon’s political landscape, with implications for governance, human rights, and regional security in the coming weeks.