During the annual Durga Puja festival in India, a Hindu goddess is traditionally depicted slaying a demon, but this year, an installation in West Bengal featured US President Donald Trump as the demon, symbolizing growing tensions over trade policies. The statue, unveiled last week, represents a potent form of political commentary amid strained India-US relations.
The installation was created in Murshidabad, West Bengal, where Durga Puja transforms cities into open-air art galleries. This year’s depiction of Trump as the demon Mahishasura highlights local sentiments against his administration’s economic measures. Organizers stated that the choice reflects frustration with Trump’s tariffs and perceived attempts to suppress India’s economy.
Historically, India and the US enjoyed strong ties, exemplified by the ‘Howdy Modi!’ and ‘Namaste Trump’ events during Trump’s first term. However, since his return to office, relations have deteriorated due to trade disputes. Trump imposed high tariffs on Indian goods, citing efforts to reduce the US trade deficit and punish India for increased purchases of Russian oil.
India has responded by calling the tariffs unfair and unjustified, pointing out inconsistencies in US policy. The Trump administration further escalated tensions by describing Russia’s war in Ukraine as ‘Modi’s war,’ pressuring India to cut economic ties with Moscow. Additionally, a surprise fee increase for H-1B visas affected many Indian professionals, adding to the discontent.
The Durga Puja installation serves as a cultural outlet for these grievances. In Bengali tradition, art is often used for social and political discourse. Previous installations have featured figures like Osama Bin Laden and Xi Jinping, making Trump’s depiction part of a long-standing practice of blending mythology with contemporary issues.
The creation of the Trump demon statue was kept secret until its unveiling, generating significant public interest. Thousands of people visited the pavilion, indicating that the message resonated with many. Organizers emphasized that the installation is not merely satire but a reflection of popular sentiment against regressive policies.
West Bengal has a history of using art for dissent, dating back to the independence movement. This deep-seated political consciousness continues today, with Durga Puja evolving into a platform for deliberate public discourse. The festival’s themes of good versus evil are reimagined to address current anxieties, making it a unique form of protest.
The portrayal of Trump as a demon underscores the fragility of the India-US relationship and the impact of economic policies on public perception. As trade tensions persist, such artistic expressions highlight the need for diplomatic resolution and mutual understanding between the two nations.
