Federal agents conducted a surprise immigration raid at a food manufacturing plant in Cato, New York, detaining dozens of workers and causing widespread fear among employees and owners, who report significant disruptions to production. The raid, which occurred on September 5, 2025, involved over 50 agents from Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and local law enforcement, who forced their way into the Nutrition Bar Confectioners factory. Workers were rounded up and questioned about their immigration status, with many escorted to Border Patrol vans for detention.
Co-owners Lenny, Jeff, and Mark Schmidt expressed shock and alarm, stating they received no prior warning or explanation for the enforcement action. They emphasized that all employees had undergone proper vetting and possessed legal documentation, and they would have cooperated fully if concerns had been raised in advance. The brothers described the raid as “terrifying” and unjust, highlighting the emotional toll on their workforce, which includes many long-term employees from Hispanic backgrounds.
Workers at the scene recounted harrowing experiences, with some breaking down in tears as they were separated from colleagues and family members. A 24-year-old legal resident, who spoke on condition of anonymity, detailed how agents checked documents and photographed individuals, while his partner, who lacked legal status, was among those taken away. He emphasized that the workers are hardworking individuals seeking to support their families, not criminals, and expressed frustration over the lack of transparency.
The business impact has been severe, with approximately 70 employees detained out of a total workforce of 220, leading to an estimated 50% reduction in production. The factory, which operates around the clock, was forced to shut down temporarily and is now struggling to meet customer demand. The Schmidt brothers are concerned about the long-term effects, including challenges in rehiring skilled workers and maintaining operations, especially since the raid has created fear in the local immigrant community.
Local and state officials have responded with concern and criticism. Cayuga County Sheriff Brian Schenck confirmed the raid was part of a federal criminal investigation but provided no specifics on the alleged crimes. New York Governor Kathy Hochul issued a statement condemning the action, noting that detained workers included parents of children who risked returning to empty homes, and she vowed to work with federal authorities on border security while opposing family separations.
Advocacy groups such as Rural and Migrant Ministry reported that between 50 and 60 people remained in detention as of September 6, with some released after nearly 11 hours, including a nursing mother. The incident is part of a broader pattern of increased immigration enforcement under the current administration, with similar raids occurring in other states, raising questions about the methods and impacts on businesses and communities.
Moving forward, the Schmidt family is focused on supporting affected employees, including helping families reunite and providing job assistance if needed. They have received community support but face an uncertain future in rebuilding their workforce and restoring normal operations. The raid underscores ongoing tensions in immigration policy and its effects on American businesses and workers.