The trial of Brazil’s former President Jair Bolsonaro has entered its final phase, with the Supreme Court beginning deliberations on charges that he orchestrated a coup attempt after losing the 2022 election. Bolsonaro, who denies all allegations, could face over 40 years in prison if convicted.
The charges include leading an armed criminal organization, attempting the violent abolition of democracy, an attempted coup, and damage to government property. These stem from events like the January 8, 2023, riots in Brasília, where Bolsonaro’s supporters stormed and vandalized key government buildings.
Investigations revealed that Bolsonaro and his allies allegedly planned to subvert democracy as early as 2019, with evidence suggesting plots to assassinate President-elect Lula and Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes. Bolsonaro is accused of presenting a coup plan to military commanders, though most refused to participate.
Bolsonaro’s defense claims the trial is politically motivated, a view supported by U.S. President Donald Trump, who has imposed tariffs on Brazil and criticized the proceedings. Trump’s involvement has heightened tensions and drawn international attention to Brazil’s judiciary.
Seven co-defendants, including former defense ministers, are also on trial. One, Mauro Cid, has signed a plea deal and provided evidence, while others deny the charges. Lawyers are presenting final arguments this week.
The Supreme Court panel, led by Justice Cristiano Zanin, will hear closing arguments over several days, with a verdict expected by September 12. A majority of three out of five judges is needed for conviction, and sentences will be determined afterward.
Bolsonaro is under house arrest with an ankle monitor, deemed a flight risk, and security measures have been intensified around his residence. Authorities are concerned about potential unrest or escape attempts.
This trial is historic for Brazil, as it marks the first time a former president faces criminal charges for attempting to overthrow the government. It represents a significant move toward accountability and strengthening democratic institutions, with implications for Brazil’s political future and international relations.